| Rank |
Country /Territory |
Population
1907
estimate |
| - |
World |
1,700,000,000 |
| 1 |
China (Qing Dynasty) |
300,000,000 - 400,000,000 |
| 2 |
British India |
263,539,000 - 314,417,000 |
| 3 |
Russian Empire |
151,010,000 |
| 4 |
United States |
104,880,000 |
| 5 |
German Empire |
67,000,000 |
| 6 |
Dutch East Indies (Netherlands) |
45,500,000 |
| 7 |
Empire of Japan |
42,000,000 |
| 8 |
United Kingdom |
39,700,000 |
| 9 |
France |
38,343,000 |
| 10 |
Italy |
34,640,700 |
| 11 |
Austria-Hungary |
32,000,000 |
| 12 |
Ottoman Empire |
30,860,000 |
| 13 |
Spain |
29,671,000 |
| 14 |
Korean Empire |
27,000,000 |
| 15 |
Poland (Russia) |
17,138,700 |
| 16 |
Bohemia (Austria-Hungary) |
12,825,000 |
| 17 |
Burma (British India) |
9,606,000 |
| 18 |
Northern Nigeria (UK) |
8,500,000 |
| 19 |
Egypt (UK) |
8,000,000 |
| 20 |
Philippines (United States) |
8,000,000 |
| 21 |
Southern Nigeria (UK) |
7,500,000 |
| 22 |
Siam |
7,200,000 |
| 23 |
Persia |
7,000,000 |
| 27 |
Romania |
6,630,000 |
| 28 |
Belgium |
6,136,000 |
| 29 |
Annam (France) |
6,000,000 |
| 30 |
Tongking (France) |
6,000,000 |
| 31 |
Argentina |
5,800,000 |
| 32 |
Portugal |
5,758,000 |
| 33 |
Netherlands |
5,616,000 |
| 34 |
Canada |
5,500,000 |
| 35 |
Sweden |
5,377,713 |
| 36 |
Afghanistan |
5,000,000 |
| 37 |
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (UK and Egypt) |
4,800,000 |
| 38 |
Nepal |
4,789,000 |
| 39 |
Colombia |
4,604,000 |
| 40 |
Chile |
4,409,000 |
| 40 |
Ireland (UK) |
4,390,000 |
| 41 |
Arabia (mainly includes (Hejaz, Nejd, Hadramaut and Yemen) |
4,218,000 |
| 42 |
Morocco (France) |
4,162,000 |
| 43 |
Abyssinia |
4,000,000 |
| 44 |
Algeria (France) |
4,000,000 |
| 45 |
Australia |
4,000,000 |
| 46 |
Ceylon (UK) |
3,700,000 |
| 47 |
Peru |
3,700,000 |
| 48 |
Switzerland |
3,525,300 |
| 49 |
Cameroon (Germany) |
3,500,000 |
| 50 |
Formosa (Japan) |
3,500,000 |
| 51 |
German East Africa (Germany) |
3,500,000 |
| 52 |
Cochin-China (France) |
3,200,000 |
| 53 |
Bulgaria |
3,154,000 |
| 54 |
Chile |
2,867,000 |
| 55 |
Greece |
2,800,000 |
| 56 |
French Sudan (France) |
2,800,000 |
| 57 |
Gold Coast (UK) |
2,800,000 |
| 58 |
Venezuela |
2,741,000 |
| 59 |
Madagascar (France) |
2,706,700 |
| 60 |
Ruanda-Urundi (Germany) |
2,700,000 |
| 61 |
Serbia |
2,650,000 |
| 62 |
Portuguese East Africa (Portugal) |
2,600,000 |
| 63 |
Grand Duchy of Finland (Russia) |
2,431,000 |
| 64 |
Portuguese West Africa (Portugal) |
2,400,000 |
| 65 |
Upper Volta (France) |
2,375,000 |
| 66 |
Norway |
2,324,800 |
| 67 |
Croatia-Slavonia (Austria-Hungary) |
2,201,000 |
| 68 |
Denmark |
2,182,000 |
| 69 |
Tunis (France) |
1,890,000 |
| 70 |
Uganda (UK) |
1,800,000 |
| 71 |
Kenya (UK) |
1,700,000 |
| 72 |
French Guinea (France) |
1,600,000 |
| 73 |
Niger (France) |
1,570,000 |
| 74 |
Cape Colony (UK) |
2,500,000 |
| 75 |
Cambodia (France) |
1,500,000 |
| 76 |
Cuba |
1,500,000 |
| 77 |
Bolivia |
1,500,000 |
| 78 |
Transvaal (UK) |
1,400,000 |
| 79 |
Ecuador |
1,271,000 |
| 80 |
Bukhara (Russia) |
1,250,000 |
| 81 |
Senegal (France) |
1,230,000 |
| 82 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austria-Hungary) |
1,200,000 |
| 83 |
Natal (UK) |
1,200,000 |
| 84 |
El Salvador |
1,116,300 |
| 85 |
Porto Rico (United States) |
1,100,000 |
| 86 |
Guatemala |
1,046,000 |
| 87 |
Uruguay |
1,026,000 |
| 88 |
Sierra Leone (UK) (including protectorate) |
1,000,000 |
| 89 |
Tripoli (Ottoman Empire) |
1,000,000 |
| 90 |
New Zealand |
967,000 |
| 91 |
Ivory Coast (France) |
950,000 |
| 91 |
Togoland (Germany) |
920,000 |
| 92 |
Federated Malay States (UK) |
900,000 |
| 93 |
Nyasaland (UK) |
850,000 |
| 94 |
Jamaica (UK) |
820,000 |
| 95 |
Chad (France) |
810,000 |
| 96 |
Northern Rhodesia (UK) |
770,000 |
| 97 |
Southern Rhodesia (UK) |
734,000 |
| 98 |
Paraguay |
715,000 |
| 99 |
Liberia |
664,000 |
| 100 |
Oubangui-Chari (France) |
630,000 |
| 101 |
Dominican Republic |
610,000 |
| 102 |
Dahomey (France) |
570,000 |
| 103 |
Straits Settlements (UK) |
550,000 |
| 104 |
Laos (France) |
550,000 |
| 105 |
Mauretania (France) |
540,000 |
| 106 |
Nicaragua |
515,000 |
| 107 |
Honduras |
505,000 |
| 108 |
Muscat and Oman |
500,000 |
| 109 |
File:Sarawak Flag 1870.jpg Sarawak |
500,000 |
| 110 |
Portuguese India (Portugal) |
475,000 |
| 111 |
Italian Somaliland (Italy) |
400,000 |
| 112 |
Khiva (Russia) |
400,000 |
| 113 |
Orange River Colony (earlier called Orange Free State) (UK) |
400,000 |
| 114 |
Territory of Papua (UK, de facto Australia) |
400,000 |
| 115 |
Basutoland (UK) |
383,000 |
| 116 |
Mauritius (UK) |
375,000 |
| 117 |
Canary Islands (Spain) |
360,000 |
| 118 |
Costa Rica |
341,600 |
| 119 |
Hong Kong (UK) |
325,000 |
| 120 |
Montenegro |
320,000 |
| 121 |
Trinidad and Tobago (UK) |
320,000 |
| 122 |
Panama |
318,000 |
| 123 |
Crete |
310,000 |
| 124 |
North Borneo (UK) |
300,000 |
| 125 |
British Guiana (UK) |
300,000 |
| 126 |
British Somaliland (UK) |
300,000 |
| 127 |
Portuguese Timor (Portugal) |
300,000 |
| 128 |
Bhutan |
280,000 |
| 129 |
French India (France) |
280,000 |
| 130 |
Middle Congo (also called French Congo) (France) |
280,000 |
| 131 |
Azores (Portugal) |
260,000 |
| 132 |
Luxembourg |
252,000 |
| 133 |
Zanzibar (UK and Oman) |
250,000 |
| 134 |
Cyprus (UK) |
240,000 |
| 135 |
Newfoundland |
230,000 |
| 136 |
Gabon (France) |
240,000 |
| 137 |
Eritrea (Italy) |
220,000 |
| 138 |
German South West Africa (Germany) |
210,000 |
| 140 |
Portuguese Guinea (Portugal) |
200,000 |
| 141 |
Malta (UK) |
195,000 |
| 142 |
Guadeloupe (France) |
190,000 |
| 143 |
German New Guinea (Germany) |
188,000 |
| 144 |
Kwang-Chou-Wan (France) |
185,000 |
| 145 |
Martinique (France) |
185,000 |
| 146 |
Barbados (UK) |
182,000 |
| 147 |
Réunion (France) |
178,000 |
| 148 |
Gambia (UK) |
165,000 |
| 149 |
Madeira (Portugal) |
160,000 |
| 150 |
Hawaii (United States) |
154,000 |
| 151 |
Spanish Guinea (or Rio Muni) (Spain) |
150,000 |
| 152 |
Cape Verde (Portugal) |
140,000 |
| 153 |
British Solomon Islands (UK) |
135,000 |
| 154 |
Fiji (UK) |
125,000 |
| 155 |
Comoros (France) |
112,000 |
| 156 |
Bechuanaland (UK) |
90,000 |
| 157 |
Swaziland (UK) |
90,000 |
| 158 |
Dutch Guiana (Netherlands) |
86,000 |
| 159 |
Iceland (Denmark) |
82,000 |
| 160 |
Macau (Portugal) |
80,000 |
| 161 |
Bahrain (UK) |
70,000 |
| 162 |
Grenada (UK) |
70,000 |
| 163 |
Trucial Oman (UK) |
70,000 |
| 164 |
Sao Tomé and Principe (Portugal) |
61,000 |
| 165 |
Kiaochow (Germany) |
60,000 |
| 166 |
Sikkim (British India) |
60,000 |
| 167 |
Isle of Man (UK) |
57,000 |
| 168 |
Maldives (UK) |
56,000 |
| 169 |
Bahamas (UK) |
55,000 |
| 170 |
Jersey (UK) |
54,000 |
| 171 |
New Caledonia (France) |
54,000 |
| 172 |
French Somaliland (France) |
50,000 |
| 173 |
German Solomon Islands (Germany) |
50,000 |
| 174 |
and New Hebrides (shared between UK and France) |
50,000 |
| 175 |
Saint Lucia (UK) |
50,000 |
| 176 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (UK) |
49,000 |
| 177 |
Aden Protectorate (UK) |
45,000 |
| 178 |
Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) |
44,000 |
| 179 |
British Honduras (UK) |
45,000 |
| 180 |
Saint Kitts (with Nevis) (UK) |
45,000 |
| 181 |
Guernsey (UK) |
42,000 |
| 182 |
Kuwait (UK) |
40,000 |
| 183 |
Rio de Oro (Spain) |
40,000 |
| 184 |
German Samoa |
37,000 |
| 185 |
Caroline Islands (Germany) |
36,000 |
| 186 |
Antigua (with Barbuda and Redonda) (UK) |
35,000 |
| 187 |
Dominica (UK) |
32,000 |
| 188 |
Gilbert Islands (UK) |
30,000 |
| 189 |
French Polynesia (France) |
30,000 |
| 190 |
Gibraltar (UK) |
29,000 |
| 191 |
Danish Virgin Islands (Denmark) |
28,000 |
| 192 |
Fernando Po (Spain) |
25,000 |
| 193 |
French Guiana (France) |
24,000 |
| 194 |
Brunei (UK) |
22,000 |
| 195 |
Spanish Morocco (mainly Ceuta and Melilla) (Spain) |
22,000 |
| 196 |
Seychelles (UK) |
22,000 |
| 197 |
Tonga (UK) |
21,000 |
| 198 |
Bermuda (UK) |
20,000 |
| 199 |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) |
17,000 |
| 200 |
Monaco |
19,000 |
| 201 |
Micronesia (Germany) |
15,000 |
| 202 |
Witu (UK) |
15,000 |
| 203 |
Marshall Islands (Germany) |
15,000 |
| 204 |
Greenland (Denmark) |
13,000 |
| 205 |
Guam (United States) |
12,000 |
| 206 |
Montserrat (UK) |
12,000 |
| 207 |
Qatar (UK) |
11,000 |
| 208 |
San Marino |
11,000 |
| 209 |
Liechtenstein |
10,000 |
| 210 |
Andorra |
6,000 |
| 211 |
Cook Islands (UK) |
6,000 |
| 212 |
American Samoa (United States) |
6,000 |
| 213 |
Wallis and Futuna (France) |
6,000 |
| 214 |
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) |
5,500 |
| 215 |
British Virgin Islands (UK) |
5,000 |
| 216 |
Cayman Islands (UK) |
5,000 |
| 217 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) |
5,000 |
| 218 |
Anguilla (UK) |
4,500 |
| 219 |
Saint Helena (UK) |
4,500 |
| 220 |
Palau (Germany) |
4,000 |
| 221 |
Niue (UK) |
4,000 |
| 222 |
Elobey, Annobón and Corisco (Spain) |
3,000 |
| 223 |
Moresnet (Neutral territory) |
3,000 |
| 224 |
Mariana Islands (Germany) |
2,500 |
| 225 |
Ellice Islands (UK) |
2,400 |
| 226 |
Falkland Islands (UK) |
2,300 |
| 227 |
Nauru (Germany) |
1,500 |
| 228 |
Christmas Island (UK) |
900 |
| 229 |
Vatican City |
700 |
| 230 |
Cocos Islands (UK) |
650 |
| 231 |
Tokelau Islands (UK) |
500 |
| 232 |
Pitcairn Islands (UK) |
170 |
| 233 |
Goust |
150 |
| 234 |
Ascension Island (UK) |
c. 100-200? |
| 235 |
Tristan da Cunha (UK) |
95 |
| 236 |
Tavolara |
60 |
| 237 |
Phoenix Islands (UK) |
60 |