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Gakushūin

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Gakushuin in 1933

The Gakushūin (学習院?) or Peers School (Gakushūin School Corporation) is an educational institution founded in Tokyo in 1877, during the Meiji period, for the education of the children of the Japanese aristocracy, though it eventually also opened its doors to the offspring of extremely wealthy commoners. Notable alumni include the late Shōwa Emperor Hirohito, the currently reigning emperor Akihito, the deceased author Yukio Mishima and John Lennon's widow Yoko Ono.

After World War II, the Gakushūin became a private institution and subsequently established new educational affiliates, the most important of which is Gakushūin University. Although it is often said that Gakushūin University is not to be confused with the original school for children of the peerage, members of the Imperial Family are still studying there. The only difference is that it now accepts students from all levels of society. Most Japanese still consider it the "Imperial University", so that the fact they could attend does not cross their minds.[citation needed]

Contents

[edit] Presidents

No. Name Year Title Military rank Note
1 Tachibana Taneyuki 1877–1884 Viscount Last lord of Miike Domain.
2 Tani Tateki 1884–1885 Viscount Lieutenant General (IJA) Former president of Imperial Japanese Army Academy
3 Ōtori Keisuke 1885–1887 Baron Member of Privy council.
4 Miura Gorō 1887–1891 Viscount Lieutenant General (IJA)
5 Iwakura Tomosada 1891 Duke
6 Tanaka Mitsuaki 1891–1894 Viscount Major General (IJA)
7 Konoe Atsumaro 1894–1903 Duke The heir of Konoe family. The president of House of Peers (1892–1905)
8 Kikuchi Dairoku 1903–1904 Baron Mathematician and Minister of Education (1901–1903).
9 Yamaguchi Einosuke 1905–1906 Physicist.
10 Nogi Maresuke 1906–1912 Count General (IJA) Prince Hirohito (later Emperor of Japan) entered school in 1908 and graduated in 1914.
11 Osako Naoharu 1912–1918 Viscount General (IJA)
12 Hōjō Tokiyuki 1918–1921 Mathematician. Former president of Tohoku Imperial University (1913–1917).
13 Ichinohe Hyoe 1921–1921 General (IJA) The Inspectorate General of Military Training
14 Fukuhara Ryojiro 1923–1929 Former president of Tohoku Imperial University (1917–1919)
15 Araki Torasaburo 1929–1937 Medical scientist. Former president of Kyoto Imperial University (1915–1929)
16 Kichisaburō Nomura 1937–1939 Admiral (IJN)
17 Yamanashi Katsunoshin 1939–1946 Admiral (IJN)

[edit] Notable alumni and faculty members

[edit] Teachers

[edit] Alumni

About alumni of Gakushuin University, see: Gakushūin University#Notable alumni

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


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